HISTORY OF JOGJAKARTA
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The existence of Yogyakarta city
can not be separated from the presence of the Sultanate of Yogyakarta.
Mangkubumi who fight for the sovereignty of the Kingdom of Mataram from the
influence of the Netherlands, is the younger brother of Sunan Pakubuwana II.
After a long struggle, on Thursday POND Rabiulakhir 29th 1680 to coincide with
the February 13, 1755, Mangkubumi who has the title of His Majesty Kabanaran
sign Giyanti Agreement or often referred to Palihan Nagari. Palihan Nagari
which is the starting point where the Sultanate of Yogyakarta. It was then that
His Majesty Sultan Kabanaran then holds Hamengku Buwana Senopati Ing Ngalaga
Abdurrahman Sayidin Panatagama Kalifatullah ingkang Jumeneng Kaping I. After
this Giyanti Agreement, Sri Sultan Hamengku Buwana mesanggrah in Ambarketawang
while guarding the palace physical development.
A month after the signing of the Treaty Giyanti exactly
Thursday Pon Jumadilawal 29th, 1680 or March 13, 1755, Sultan Hamengku Buwana I
proclaimed the founding of the capital of the Sultanate Ngayogyakarta
Ngayogyakarta and have half of the territory of the Kingdom of Mataram. This
proclamation occurred in Ambarketawang Guesthouse and known by the events
Hadeging Nagari Dalem Sultanate of Mataram - Ngayogyakarta. On Thursday Pon 3
sura 1681 or the date coincides with the date of October 9, 1755, Sultan
Hamengku Buwana I ordered to build in the village Ngayogyakarta Pacethokan in
Beringan Forest was originally named Garjitawati.
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Construction of Yogyakarta
Sultanate's capital city takes one year. On Thursday Pahing Sura 13th 1682 to
coincide with the October 7, 1756, Sultan Hamengku Buwana I and his family
moved or Boyongan of Houses Ambarketawan into the Ngayogyakarta. Displacement
event is characterized by Memet sengkala moon Single Dwi Dragon Sense of two
dragons are both tails entwined and engravings on top Banon / color severally
baturana Kagungan Dalem Regol Kemagangan and Regol Gadhung Mlathi. Momentum is
this move is used as the basis for determining the Anniversary of Yogyakarta
because from that moment on a wide range of facilities and support buildings to
accommodate the good government of the social, political, economic, cultural
and shelter was built in stages. Under it all, the Day of the city of
Yogyakarta is determined on 7 October 2009 and strengthened by the regional
regulation of Yogyakarta No. 6 of 2004
